
Basset Hound
Breed Facts
Height
Up to 15 inches
Weight
40-65 pounds
Lifespan
12-13 years
Key Traits
Overview
Laid-back, charming scent hounds with long ears and soulful eyes. These gentle, easygoing dogs blend a lovable, comical personality with an exceptional nose—perfect for families and individuals seeking a patient, affectionate companion who enjoys a leisurely pace and plenty of cuddles.
Temperament & Personality
Basset Hounds are known for being gentle, friendly, and easygoing. As classic scent hounds, they love tracking smells and can be quite determined when on a scent trail. Generally, they have a patient, laid-back temperament and form strong bonds with their families. They tend to be very affectionate and get along well with children and other pets. However, Bassets also have a stubborn streak and an independent nature characteristic of hounds. This means training can be challenging unless done with patience. Basset Hounds are seldom aggressive, but their baying bark and tendency to follow their nose can sometimes get them into trouble. In general, they are gentle, loving dogs who enjoy family life at a relaxed pace.
Care, Living Environment & Grooming
Basset Hounds do best in relatively quiet, stable homes. Their low energy makes them well-suited to apartment or house living alike. They enjoy leisurely walks and sniffing around more than intense exercise. A daily walk (about 30–60 minutes) is usually enough to keep them fit, though they should not be encouraged to run hard (their long backs and short legs make them prone to joint issues and IVDD). Owners should be cautious with stairs and jumping – soft bedding and ramps can help prevent back injuries.
Grooming a Basset Hound is fairly simple. They have a short, smooth coat that sheds regularly. Brushing 2–3 times a week keeps shedding under control. Baths are only needed occasionally. Attention should focus on their long ears and skin folds: clean their floppy ears weekly and check for signs of infection, since their ear shape can trap moisture and wax. Their droopy skin around the face and neck may need to be wiped or cleaned regularly to avoid irritation. Nail trims (if nails don't wear down naturally) and daily dental care (brushing) are also recommended. Lastly, Bassets love to eat but gain weight easily. Measure their food and avoid free feeding to prevent obesity, which can worsen joint problems.
Training & Socialization
Training a Basset Hound requires patience and consistency. They are intelligent but independent, and may tune you out if they catch an interesting scent. Positive reinforcement (treats, praise) works best for this breed. Keep training sessions short and fun to hold their attention. Early socialization is still important: expose them to different people, dogs, and situations so they grow up well-adjusted. Bassets respond well to gentle, reward-based teaching; harsh methods will not work and can damage trust.
Because Bassets are scent-driven, reinforce recall and obedience even more. Training aids like long lines can help, especially outdoors. Finally, teach them manners around resources (toys, food) to avoid possessiveness. With love and consistency, Basset Hounds can learn basic obedience and enjoy learning games – though they may always maintain a touch of hound-dog stubbornness.
Health Considerations
Basset Hounds live about 12–13 years on average, but their unique build means certain health issues are common. Key concerns include:
- Ear Infections – Their long, droopy ears can trap moisture and wax. Regular cleaning is needed to prevent infection (a leading issue for Bassets).
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) – Their long back and short legs make spinal disc problems more likely. Avoid excessive jumping; provide ramps or steps to furniture.
- Joint Issues – Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, as well as arthritis from their heavy build. Maintaining a healthy weight and providing joint supplements (per vet guidance) can help.
- Obesity – Bassets love food and can gain weight easily. Obesity strains joints and worsens back issues. Measure portions and use slow-feeder bowls to prevent gulping.
- Bloat (GDV) – As deep-chested dogs, they are at risk for gastric dilatation-volvulus. Feed smaller meals and watch for bloating signs.
Other issues may include skin infections (especially in skin folds) and eye problems (ectropion or glaucoma). Regular vet checkups, a high-quality diet, and daily exercise (walking) go a long way in keeping a Basset healthy. Early screening for joints and spine (via your vet) can catch problems before they become serious.
Cost of Ownership
Basset Hounds are generally less expensive to acquire than many breeds. Adoption fees are often $200–$400, while a puppy from a reputable breeder can cost about $1,400–$2,500. First-year expenses include spay/neuter, initial vaccinations, microchipping, and supplies (crate, collar, bed), which can total several hundred dollars. Yearly, plan on costs for quality dog food (roughly $40–$60 per month for a medium-sized dog) and routine vet care. Basset Hounds shed moderately, so grooming costs are low (basic brushes and ear-cleaning supplies are the main tools). Because they may develop health issues like ear infections or obesity, budget extra for veterinary care; pet insurance is worth considering. Training classes or puppy school may also be an expense early on. In total, annual upkeep (food, checkups, grooming) can run roughly $800–$1,200. An active budget is important, as well as setting aside savings for unexpected health needs.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Extremely gentle and patient – great with kids and families.
- Low to moderate exercise needs – enjoy leisurely walks and sniffs.
- Loyal and affectionate – enjoy cuddling and being near their people.
- Short coat is easy to groom; usually only needs occasional brushing.
- Excellent sense of smell – fun for scent games and tracking activities.
Cons
- Very stubborn – can be difficult to train and may ignore commands.
- Prone to obesity – easily overweight without diet control and exercise.
- Health vulnerabilities – back, joint, and ear issues require attentive care.
- Loud bay/long bark – can howl or bark frequently due to their hound heritage.
- Excessive drooling – sloppy eaters with lots of slobber (keep towels handy).
Fun Facts
- Super Sniffers: Basset Hounds have an extraordinary sense of smell – about 220 million scent receptors (only Bloodhounds rank higher). Their long ears and facial wrinkles actually help funnel scent to their nose.
- Originally French: The name "Basset" comes from the French word bas, meaning "low to the ground" – a nod to their short legs.
- Laid-Back Character: Despite being hunting dogs, most Bassets today enjoy a leisurely lifestyle. They love napping in sunny spots and lounging with their family, reflecting their gentle, easygoing nature.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Basset Hounds easy to train?
They are intelligent but very independent. Bassets can be stubborn and easily distracted by scents. Training works best with short, positive sessions and high-value rewards. Consistency and patience are key for this breed.
Do Basset Hounds bark a lot?
Yes, they are quite vocal. Bassets have a distinctive deep bay or howl, a trait from their hunting heritage. Expect some barking or howling, especially if they catch an interesting scent or feel excited.
Are Bassets good with children?
Absolutely. Basset Hounds are known for being gentle, patient, and affectionate with families. They usually tolerate children's play well. Just supervise play with very young kids and teach gentle handling, as with any dog.
Do Basset Hounds drool a lot?
Yes, they tend to be slobbery. Bassets have loose lips and jowls that produce lots of saliva, especially when eating or excited. Keeping a cloth handy for wipes is recommended. They also shed a fair amount, so regular brushing helps manage loose hair.
References
Personality Profile
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Start Quiz NowKey Traits
Temperament
affectionate
Reserved
Cuddly
energy Level
Calm Companion
High-Energy Dynamo
Social Behavior
good With Children
Best with Adults/Older Kids
Kid-Friendly
barking Level
Quiet-Natured
Talkative
Care & Maintenance
shedding Level
Light Shedder
Heavy Shedder
exercise Needs
Short Walks Enough
Needs Daily Workouts
Learning & Cognition
trainability
Independent Thinker
Eager Learner
mental Stimulation Needs
Content Relaxer
Needs Challenges
Breed Facts
Height
Up to 15 inches
Weight
40-65 pounds
Lifespan